Surgical Abortion – Information
Your Pregnancy Situation – Considering Surgical Abortion?
- Am I pregnant?
- How do I know if I’m pregnant?
- I don’t have health insurance. How can I get medical care?
- What about my future?
- What do other pregnant women do?
- What options do I have?
- Are there pros and cons of abortion?
- What are the details, risks, side effects, and costs of abortion?
- What if I’m not sure about my pregnancy decision? Or I change my mind?
- What will my parents say?
- Should I tell the father? How do I tell him?
- How will I finish school?
- What will my classmates/professors/teachers think?
- How can I provide for a child?
- Where can I get parenting education?
- Medication abortion (abortion pill)
- Surgical abortion
Miscarriage. Approximately, 10 – 20% of pregnancies end in a miscarriage, which is a spontaneous loss of a pregnancy.1 If there is no heartbeat you may not need to make the difficult choice to abort. We can explain details about this during your visit.
Surgical Abortion – Summary
- Suction Aspiration
- Dilatation and Curettage (D&C)
- Dilatation and Evacuation (D&E)
Pregnancy Assessments
Our Pregnancy Assessment services – might be FREE depending on patient insurance / income. However, no patient is ever turned away due to inability to pay!
- FREE Lab-grade urine pregnancy test, confirmed by a nurse.
- FREE Ultrasound exam if you have a positive pregnancy test – this will help define realistic options. This is a way to see inside you– it is a very useful diagnostic tool.
- FREE Discussion of all your pregnancy options, so you can make an informed decision.
No matter what choice you make, we respect you and will be there for you.
Other Testing
STI/STD test. We also highly recommend that you be tested for STDs/STIs. If you have an infection, it should be treated before an abortion, so the infection does not spread during the procedure. Obria provides low to no cost (Free) STD/STI testing. No one is turned away due to inability to pay.
Blood test. It is recommended to get your blood type and Rh factor tested. If you are Rh-negative, you will need a RhoGAM injection to protect future pregnancies. We can provide referrals for this.
Cautions About Surgical Abortion
Surgical Abortion Procedure(s) Details2,3,4,5
Suction Aspiration – Also called Manual Vacuum Aspiration, this is a surgical abortion procedure generally performed within 7 weeks from the last period. The cervix is stretched open with dilators (metal rods), and a hollow plastic tube is inserted into the uterus. The fetus and the remaining contents of the uterus are removed using a handheld suction device.
Dilatation & Curettage with Vacuum Aspiration (D&C) – Also called Suction Curettage, this is a surgical abortion procedure usually employed in the first trimester.4 The doctor opens the cervix with dilators (metal rods) and then empties the uterus via a hollow instrument connected by tubing to a suction machine. After suctioning, the doctor may scrape the walls of the uterus with a loop-shaped curette to ensure that the fetus, placenta, and contents of the uterus are completely removed.
Dilatation & Evacuation (D&E) – A surgical abortion procedure generally performed in the second trimester, between 13 and 24 weeks of pregnancy. A cervical preparation agent (laminaria stick or medication) is inserted into the vagina or cervix (in some cases orally) to start the dilating process. On the day of the procedure, the physician will use dilating rods to further enlarge the cervical opening. The fetus is removed with forceps, along with the placenta and other tissue. A curette may then be used to scrape the uterus to make sure that all tissue has been removed.
Surgical Abortion Risks
American Psychological Association (APA) research states, “It is important that women’s varied experiences of abortion be recognized, validated, and understood.”6
Having a surgical abortion is a major decision with emotional and psychological consequences.7 If you’re considering this procedure, make sure you understand what it entails, side effects, possible risks, complications, and alternatives. Therefore, an abortion decision should not be made without careful thought and understanding all the details. It’s important to know the potential impact it could have on your body and future health.
Abortion health risks, danger of abortion, and abortion side effects vary by the type of abortion procedure, your specific physical and mental health conditions, and how far along in the pregnancy you are.
Surgical Abortion Side Effects2,3,4
- Cramping of the uterus or pelvic pain
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Vaginal bleeding
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Emotional or psychological distress
Surgical Abortion Complications (Potential)2,3,4
- Excessive bleeding/Hemorrhage
- Infection of the uterus
- Infection of the fallopian tubes (which can cause scarring and cause infertility)
- Puncture (perforation) of the uterus
- Scarring of the uterine lining (suction tubing, curettes and other abortion instruments may cause permanent scarring of the uterine lining)
- Damage to the cervix (creating complications with future pregnancies)
Long-Term Abortion-Related Health Risks
- Mental Health Impacts7
- Future Pre-term Deliveries8
- Infertility & Future Childbearing (if complications occur)8,9
Long-Term Abortion-Related Health Risks
There is literature to support the possibility of these future abortion related health care risks:
- Mental Health Impacts7
- Future Pre-term Deliveries8
- Infertility & Future Childbearing (if complications occur)8,9
Abortion Clinic Issues
- Is the abortion provider a licensed medical clinic?
- Will a licensed OB/GYN physician will be performing the abortion procedure?
- Do they clearly and completely explain your legal rights?
- What type of post-abortion care, both physical and emotional, do they provide, if any?
- Do they provide reviews from other patients who have used their abortion services?
Get Help
No matter what choice you make, Obria respects you and will be there for you.
Pregnancy Assessment services – might be FREE depending on patient insurance / income, including: FREE medical grade urine pregnancy verification testing verified by a nurse, FREE pregnancy confirmation via Ultrasound, and FREE pregnancy options education. However, no patient is ever turned away due to inability to pay!
Citations
1. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.) Miscarriage. Retrieved August 9, 2022 from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pregnancy-loss-miscarriage/symptoms-causes/syc-20354298